Saturday, January 15, 2011

Glycolosys

1 glucose will produce 36 ATP if aerobic
1 glucose will produce 2 ATP if anaerobic
Taking glucose in presence of O2 and breaking it down to form ATP.

ACR- Glycolosys- takes place in cytoplasm (turning glucose into 2 three carbon molecule pyrobate)
Electron Transport Phosphorolation
glucose - Glycolosys = 2ATP and 2NADH - pyruvate

Glycolosys- breaks down glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate inputs on ATP which gives a phosphate to form glucose-6-phosphate. This is done to energize glucose. ADP is recycled.
POOOOOO
The energy creates a bond to break a NADA new one to be formed, to go to glucose to Fructose. The fructose becomes Fructose-1, 6 bisphosphate, by adding another ATP.
P-OOOOOO-P
Molecule splits into 2 PGAL molecules because it is unstable. It is now 2 3 carbon molecules. Both PGAL molecules release 2 electrons and a H+ ion to create NADH. Then, each PGAL bonds with an inorganic phosphate (from cytoplasm) to 2 molecules of 1, 3 bisphosphoglycerate (this happens as a result of the new open bond sites). THe NADH is used as an energy carrier and goes to ETP (with its 2 energized electrons). ADP them takes the end phosphates to form ATP, which then created two 3 (carbon)-phosphoglycerate. Then it rearranges to two 2 carbon phosphoglycerates. Then it rearranges into two phosphoenolpyruvate. They then lose the phosphate to ADP to form ATP, and these molecules then become pyruvate.

2 ATP - power the cell
2 NADH - ETP
2 pyruvates - enter mitochondrian

cristae - folds of inner membrane of mitochondrian

Oxygen of cellular respiration is used to grab hydrogen
Pre- Krebs
Pyruvate - preparatory - acetyl CoA
Co enzyme a - reactions - NADH (goes to ETS)
NAD+ - - CO2

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